Create Realistic Swimming Pool Underwater Text and Graphics in Photoshop

Swimming pools create natural optical illusions through water refraction and caustic light patterns. This tutorial demonstrates how to recreate that underwater effect digitally, making any text or graphic appear submerged at the bottom of crystal-clear pool water.

The technique combines displacement mapping with careful blending to simulate how water naturally distorts and softens objects beneath the surface.

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Practical Tips for Underwater Effects

• Use the Magic Wand Tool with Contiguous checked to remove white backgrounds without selecting interior spaces in graphics
• Apply Perspective Transform to match your graphic's angle with the pool floor for realistic depth
• Blur displacement maps by 4 pixels before applying them to create smoother, more natural water distortion
• Layer multiple blend modes — combine Lighten at 40% opacity with Overlay at 70% for authentic underwater lighting
• Convert layers to Smart Objects before applying filters to maintain non-destructive editing throughout the process

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